专利摘要:
Facade system (1) with facade elements (2) arranged one above the other in rows (3), each row (3) having at least two facade elements (2) arranged next to one another, and with a substructure carrying the facade elements (2) which is fixed to a wall (5 ) of a building is fastened, wherein in the assembled state between the facade elements (2) and the wall (5) of the building, a free space (6) is formed for an air flow, wherein the substructure (4) at least one substantially horizontally disposed, in the Substantially over the entire width of the facade system (1) extending separating element (7) which the free space (6) between the facade elements (2) and the wall (5) of the building in superimposed, mutually in the vertical direction substantially flow-tight chambers ( 8) separates.
公开号:AT512530A4
申请号:T732012
申请日:2012-01-24
公开日:2013-09-15
发明作者:
申请人:Syriamica;
IPC主号:
专利说明:

• φ φ φ φ φ * ι · φ * φφ φ · φ φ ♦ ♦ • φ · ♦ φ φ φφφφ · - φ φ φ φ φ φ φ φφφ 1 φφ φφ φφ · φ φφ
The invention relates to a facade system with arranged in rows facade elements, each row has at least two juxtaposed facade elements, and with the facade elements supporting substructure, which is fastened to a wall of a building, wherein in the assembled state between the facade elements and the wall of Building a clearance for an air flow is formed.
Curtain systems known in the art as " Curtain Ventilated Facade " (VHF). Such facade systems have a substructure, which is attached to the facade to be clad. The sub-construction usually has horizontally and vertically superimposed profiles, so-called base battens and counter battens, to which a plate-shaped facade cladding is attached. The cladding keeps solar radiation away from the façade, which counteracts the heating up of the façade. In addition, the facade is protected against driving rain or snow. The cladding is arranged by means of the substructure at a distance from the facade, so that a ventilation zone is created. In the known systems, air flows in the vertical direction through the ventilation zone. On the one hand, this vertical air flow promotes the transport of moisture from inside the building. Disadvantageously, however, this promotes the spread of a source of fire behind the facade cladding in a fire. The vertical ventilation gap acts in the manner of a chimney, so that due to the chimney effect of the vertical draft is accelerated behind the facade cladding. Thus, the flames can spread at high speed along the facade upwards, so that the known facade systems have a high security risk in case of fire.
Known facade constructions are described, for example, in DE 34 01 271 and in EP 0 908 578 B1. This scaly overlapping facade panels are provided in the vertical direction, which drain on the outside rainwater down. Between the facade panels a horizontal joint is formed, which allows an exchange of air or moisture. The facade panels are t * · * ·· · $ · # · · * · «2 t * · * ·· · $ · # · · * ·« 2
• t ·································································································································· However, the danger potential in case of fire can not be eliminated hereby.
Accordingly, the present invention aims to provide a facade system of the type mentioned, with which in the event of fire, the fire spread behind the facade elements strong, is reduced without affecting the ventilation of the building wall.
This object is achieved by a facade system of the type mentioned, in which the substructure has at least one substantially horizontally disposed, extending substantially over the entire width of the facade system separating element, which arranged the space between the facade elements and the wall of the building in superimposed separates substantially fluid-tight chambers in the vertical direction.
According to the invention causes by the arrangement of the separating element that in the event of fire, a fire flashover between the superimposed chambers is at least severely hampered. The chambers in this case form separate fire sections, wherein the separating element is connected substantially tightly to the facade cladding or to the building wall. Preferably, the building wall has an insulating layer into which projects the horizontal separating element. The separator thus prevents the formation of a vertical draft behind the facade elements, which would favor fire propagation in case of fire. For this purpose, it is advantageous if each row of facade elements is assigned at least one separating element. The ventilation of the building wall is accomplished via essentially horizontal air streams, which are conducted largely without vertical air exchange between the chambers along the building wall. The horizontal air flows in the individual chambers are much less critical in terms of fire propagation. Thus, the safety of the facade system over the prior art can be significantly increased, the ventilation of the building wall by the horizontal air flows
is ensured between the separating elements.
For ventilation of the facade, it is favorable if between at least two juxtaposed Fassadenelemehten a substantially vertically extending ventilation opening is provided so that in the mounted state, a substantially horizontal flow through the chamber flowing air flow through the vent to the outside is feasible. The vertical vents provide the desired air exchange between the space behind the cladding and the environment in front of the facade cladding. Thus, a front-ventilated facade is created, which is called " Front Ventilation-te Facade " (FVF). Preferably, each row of facade elements has at least one such vertical ventilation opening. Thus, a sufficient, the above-mentioned VHF façade systems comparable ventilation effect is achieved, but the security risk in case of fire due to the separation into horizontal chambers can be substantially reduced.
In order to maintain a sufficient flow of air behind the facade elements, it is advantageous if more than two adjacently arranged facade elements are provided, wherein between the juxtaposed facade elements in each case a substantially extending in the vertical direction ventilation opening is provided. Accordingly, the air can escape to the outside via the ventilation openings between the adjacent facade elements, whereby the air circulation is supported. Due to the air circulation horizontal air flows are maintained in the individual chambers of the facade system, with which the ventilation of the building wall is ensured. The separators prevent the draft in the vertical direction, so that the risk of fire flashover can be considerably reduced.
To improve the air exchange between the space behind the facade cladding and the environment, it is advantageous if the ventilation opening extends in the vertical direction over at least half the height, in particular over substantially the entire height of the adjacently arranged facade elements. . ···· «· * * * * 4 ** ····· ···
Due to the elongated ventilation openings in the vertical direction, the horizontal air flows in the individual chambers of the facade system are reliably directed to the outside of the facade elements.
To form the elongate ventilation openings between the adjacent facade elements, it is advantageous if the adjacently arranged facade elements, at least in the region of adjacent vertical edges of the facade elements, are arranged offset from one another perpendicular to the main plane of the facade elements. Accordingly, the juxtaposed facade elements have different distances to the building wall, whereby ventilation openings are created on the narrow sides of the facade elements, which serve to vent the individual chambers of the facade system.
In order to prevent the entry of water, in particular driving rain, through the ventilation opening, it is advantageous if the vertical edges of adjacently arranged facade elements are arranged overlapping. The ventilation opening is therefore formed in the overlap region of adjacent facade elements, whereby the water inlet is reduced to a minimum. Furthermore, the vertical edges may each be angled or bent in the direction of the adjacent facade element in order to further reduce the water.
According to a preferred embodiment, the overlapping vertical edges of adjacently arranged facade elements are connected to one another via a spacer, in particular a grid. The spacer can be arranged here for stiffening the facade elements.
In order to allow the discharge of moisture from the space behind the facade elements, it is advantageous if the horizontal edges of stacked facade elements are arranged overlapping. Between the overlapping horizontal edges of superposed facade elements, a narrow gap can be formed, through which moisture can be conducted to the outside. Through this gap, a small flow of air can pass from the outside behind the facade cladding. We ··································································································································································································································· It is, however, essential that the separating element for an ascending air flow behind the facade cladding is essentially flow-tight.
To form the ventilation opening between the vertical edges of adjacent facade elements, it is on the one hand favorable if the facade elements are substantially plate-shaped, wherein the juxtaposed facade elements are arranged alternately perpendicular to the main plane of the facade elements outwardly or inwardly. In this embodiment can thus be advantageously used structurally simple, inexpensive facade elements.
According to an alternative preferred embodiment, the side-by-side facade elements have different cross-sectional profiles in order to form the ventilation opening between the adjacently arranged facade elements.
In this embodiment, it is favorable if the cross-sectional profiles of the facade elements arranged side by side alternately have a clothing section projecting outwardly or inwardly from a fastening section connected to the substructure, perpendicular to the main plane of the facade elements. Due to the different cross-sectional profiles formed between the vertical edges of adjacent facade elements a gap, which is formed as a ventilation opening.
For suspending the facade elements on the substructure, it is favorable if the separating element has at least one fastening flange for fastening side-by-side arranged facade elements of successive rows of facade elements. The facade elements are preferably connected at the horizontal edges with the respective Befestigungsschwausch.
According to a preferred embodiment, the mounting flange is arranged between horizontally overlapping horizontal edges of stacked facade elements.
In this embodiment, it is favorable if the separating element for forming the fastening flange has an L-profile, which can be realized in the following manner: ## EQU1 ## Preferably with another, on the wall of the building attachable L-profile is connected. The L-profile has one. vertical leg, which is designed as a mounting flange. The vertical leg is perpendicular from a horizontal leg, which at least partially forms the interface between the superimposed chambers of the facade system. The further L-profile is preferably attached to an insulating layer of the building wall.
Alternatively, the separating element may have at least two fastening flanges, which are arranged offset offset perpendicular to the main plane of the facade elements, for fastening panel-shaped facade elements. Accordingly, the adjacent facade elements are mounted alternately on the mounting flange arranged closer to the building wall or on the mounting flange farther from the building wall. Thus, ventilation openings are created in this embodiment on the narrow sides of the facade elements.
In this embodiment, it is preferable if the separating element for forming the staggered mounting flanges has a Z-profile, which is preferably connected to an attachable to the wall of the building L-profile.
According to a further preferred embodiment, the separating element has a T-profile for fastening in the same plane aufein-abutting horizontal edges of stacked facade elements, wherein the T-profile is preferably connected to an attachable to the wall of the building L-profile.
In order to hinder the spread of fire on the outside of the facade system, it is advantageous if the facade elements of successive rows in the main plane of the facade elements are arranged offset from one another.
Preferably, the wall has an insulating layer into which the separating element protrudes.
The invention will be described below with reference to exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings, to which, however, they do not refer. * * t ΦΦ «Φ ΦΦ Φ · should be limited, explained further. In detail, in the drawings:
Fig. 1 shows schematically a vertical section of a facade system according to the invention with superimposed facade elements, wherein the space behind the facade elements is divided by means of horizontal partition elements in superimposed chambers to impede the spread of fire along the building wall in case of fire;
Figure 2 is a vertical section of a preferred embodiment of the facade system according to the invention, wherein in the vertical direction overlapping facade elements are provided with different cross-sectional profiles.
3 shows a vertical section of a further preferred embodiment of the façade system according to the invention with plate-shaped facade elements;
4 shows a vertical section of a further preferred embodiment of the façade system according to the invention, in which the superposed facade elements are fastened to a T-profile;
5 shows a schematic front view of the façade system according to the invention according to FIG. 3, two rows of seven facade elements each being provided; and
6 is a horizontal section along the line VI-VI in Fig. 5th
In Fig. 1, a facade system 1 is shown schematically with a plurality of facade elements 2, which form the facade cladding. The facade elements 2 are arranged one above the other in rows 3, wherein each row 3 has at least two side-by-side arranged facade elements 2. In Fig. 1, the lying behind the plane of the building facade elements 2 are shown by dashed lines. The facade system 1 further comprises a substructure 4, on which the facade elements 2 are mounted. The substructure 4 is connected to a vertical wall 5 of a vertical wall 5 ".
The structure of this building is fixed, which preferably has an insulating layer 5 '(see FIG. 2). As an insulating layer 5 'is preferably insulating wool, such as mineral wool, rock wool or the like. Provided. In the assembled state of the facade system 1, a free space 6 is formed between the facade elements 2 and the wall 5 of the building, which serves for venting the wall 5.
As further seen in Fig. 1, the substructure 4 has substantially horizontally arranged separating elements 7, which separate the space 6 between the facade elements 2 and the wall 5 of the building in superimposed chambers 8. The separating elements 7 each have a horizontal, from the inside of the facade elements 2 to the outside of the wall 5 reaching dividing surface 7 ', which extends substantially over the entire width of the facade system 1. The (in Fig. 1 only schematically shown) connection of the separating elements 7 with the facade elements 2 and the wall 5 is so dense that due to the arrangement of the separating elements 7 vertical air currents in the space 6 behind the facade elements 2 are almost completely prevented. Such vertical air currents would favor the propagation of a fire (not shown) arising in the free space 6.
In order to ensure the ventilation of the facade without vertical air currents, elongated, vertically extending ventilation openings 9 are provided between the adjacent facade elements 2. In the assembled state of the façade system 1, horizontal air flows develop in the chambers 8, which can escape via the ventilation openings 9 to the outside of the façade system 1 facing away from the free space 6 (compare arrows 27 in FIG. In the embodiment shown, a vertical ventilation opening 9 is provided between adjacently arranged facade elements 2, which extends over substantially the entire vertical extent of the facade elements 2 arranged next to one another.
As further seen from Fig. 1, the juxtaposed facade elements 2 are arranged perpendicular to the main plane of the facade elements 2 offset from each other. Thus, a gap is created on the narrow sides of the adjacent facade elements 2, which serves as a ventilation opening 9. The facade elements 2 of superimposed rows 3 are alternately offset inwards or outwards. Hereby advantageously the propagation of a fire 28 occurring on the outside of the facade system 1 is hindered, which is shown schematically in FIG.
As is further apparent from FIG. 2 (see also FIG. 1), the facade elements 2 arranged side by side or one above the other have different cross-sectional profiles for forming the ventilation openings 9. The cross-sectional profiles of the facade elements 2 each have an upper 10 and a lower mounting portion 11, which are each attached to a mounting flange 12 superposed separating elements 7. The fastening sections 10, 11 of the cross-sectional profiles are connected via angled or curved connecting sections 13 with a clothing section 14 arranged offset perpendicular to the plane of the fastening sections 11. As can be seen from FIGS. 1, 2, the clothing sections 14 of adjacent facade elements 2 are alternately offset outwards or inwards, in order to form corresponding vertical ventilation openings 9 on narrow sides of the facade elements 2.
According to Fig. 1, 2, the horizontal edges 2 'of the superposed facade elements 2 are arranged overlapping. In the embodiment shown, the fastening flange 12 of the separating element 7 is arranged between the horizontally overlapping horizontal edges 2 'of the superposed facade elements 2. The facade elements 2 are fastened to the mounting flange 12 by means of a suitable fastening element, in the embodiment shown a screw 15.
2, a spacer element 16 is provided in the overlapping area of the facade elements 2, so that a narrow air gap 16 'is created between the overlapping horizontal edges 2' of the facade elements 2. The air gap 16 'is dimensioned so that moisture, for example in the form of water droplets, can escape from the overlying chamber 8 to the outside, without the fire 28 can penetrate into the interior of the facade system 1, In the embodiment shown, the spacer element 16 by a washer between the outer facade element 2 and the mounting flange 12 is formed.
As can be seen from Fig. 2 further, the separating element 7 in this embodiment consists of an L-profile 18, which is formed by the vertical mounting flange 12 and a horizontal leg 19. The separating element 7 is fastened to the building wall by at least one further L-profile 20, preferably a plurality of L-profiles 20. The L-profile 20 has a horizontal web 21 connected to the L-profile 18 and a vertical web 22 attached to the wall 5 of the building. To connect the two L-profiles 18, 20, a fastening element 23, for example a screw or a blind rivet, is provided; the attachment of the other L-profile 20 to the wall 5 is carried out with a further fastener 23. The seal against vertical air currents takes place here through the insulating layer 5 ', in which the separating element 7 is deeply immersed.
According to Fig. 3, the facade elements 2 are formed substantially plate-shaped. Here, the adjacent facade elements 2 are alternately offset towards the wall 5 and away from the wall 5, to form the ventilation openings 9 on the vertical edges 2 '' of the facade elements 2. In the figures, lying behind the plane of the drawing facade elements 2 are shown with dashed lines.
As further seen in Fig. 3, the separating element 7 has a deep in the insulating layer 5 'projecting L-profile 18, whereby vertical air flows between superimposed chambers 8 are prevented. At the top or on the underside of the L-profile 18, two short L-profiles 25 are mounted, which serve to fasten the set back in the direction of the wall 5 facade elements 2. The fastening elements 23 are illustrated schematically in the drawing and can be designed, for example, as blind rivets. For attachment of the substructure to the wall, the further L-profile 20 is provided, which protrudes from the insulating layer 5 'in the rear ventilation space. The displacement of adjacent facade elements 2 is illustrated in Fig. 3 corresponding to FIG. 2 with dashed lines.
The distance between the offset in the direction of the wall 5 front and rear facade elements 2 is for example about 4 cm. In addition, the facade elements 2 in the vertical or in the horizontal direction, for example, overlap by about 4 cm (not shown in Fig. 3).
According to FIG. 4, the horizontal edges 2 'of the superposed facade elements 2 are in the same plane. In the embodiment shown, the separating element 7 has a T-profile 26, to which the horizontal edges 2 'of the superposed facade elements 2 are attached. The substructure 4 also has the further L-profile 20 in this embodiment, which is fastened to the wall 5.
According to FIG. 5, the vertical edges 21 'of adjacently arranged facade elements 2 are arranged overlapping in order to prevent ingress of liquid, in particular rainwater. The overlapping vertical edges 2 "may be connected to one another via a spacer (not shown), which preferably has a grid.
As further seen in Fig. 5, the facade elements 2 of successive rows 3 in the main plane of the facade elements 2 are arranged offset to one another. This advantageously hampers the spread of fire on the outside of the facade system 1.
According to FIG. 6, the overlapping vertical edges 2'1 of the facade elements 2 are bent over; Alternatively, of course, even vertical edges 2 '' may be provided.
权利要求:
Claims (19)
[1]
• »« · ♦ · · · »« · ♦ · ·

1. Facade system (1) with facade elements (2) arranged one above the other in rows (3), each row (3) comprising at least two facade elements (2 ), and with the facade elements (2) supporting substructure, which on a wall {5) of a structure can be fastened, wherein in the assembled state between the facade elements (2) and the wall (5} of the building, a free space (6) for an air flow is formed, characterized in that the substructure (4) has at least one substantially horizontally arranged, substantially over the entire width of the facade system (1) extending separating element (7) which the free space (6) between the facade elements ( 2) and the wall (5) of the building in superimposed, mutually in the vertical direction substantially flow-tight chambers (8} separates.
[2]
2. Facade system according to claim 1, characterized in that between at least two adjacently arranged facade elements (2) is provided a substantially vertically extending ventilation opening (9), so that in the assembled state, a substantially in the horizontal direction through the chamber (8 ) flowing air flow through the ventilation opening can be guided to the outside.
[3]
3. Facade system according to claim 2, characterized in that more than two juxtaposed facade elements (2) are provided, wherein between the juxtaposed facade elements (2) each having a substantially extending in the vertical direction ventilation opening (9) is provided.
[4]
4. Facade system according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the ventilation opening (9) in the vertical direction over at least half the height, in particular over substantially the entire height, of the adjacently arranged facade elements (2).
[5]
5. Facade system according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the juxtaposed facade elements (2), at least in the region of adjacent vertical edges (2'1) of the facade elements (2), perpendicular to the main plane of the facade elements (2) offset from one another ,
[6]
6. Facade system according to claim 5, characterized in that the vertical edges (2 '') of juxtaposed facade elements (2) are arranged overlapping.
[7]
7. Facade system according to claim 6, characterized in that the overlapping vertical edges (2 '') side by side arranged facade elements (2) via a spacer, in particular a grid, are interconnected.
[8]
8. Facade system according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the horizontal edges (2 ') one above the other arranged facade elements (2) are arranged overlapping.
[9]
9. Facade system according to one of claims 5 to 8, characterized in that the facade elements (2) are substantially plate-shaped, wherein the juxtaposed facade elements (2) arranged alternately perpendicular to the main plane of the facade elements (2) outwardly or inwardly are.
[10]
10. Facade system according to one of claims 5 to 8, characterized in that the juxtaposed facade elements (2) have different cross-sectional profiles.
[11]
11. Facade system according to claim 10, characterized in that the cross-sectional profiles of the adjacently arranged facade elements (2) alternately one of a with the substructure (4) connected to the mounting portion (10, 11) perpendicular to the main plane of the facade elements (2) to the outside or to inside projecting clothing section (14) aufwei-sen.
[12]
12. Facade system according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the separating element (7) has at least one mounting flange (12) for attachment of juxtaposed facade elements (2) of successive rows (3) of facade elements (2).
[13]
13. Facade system according to claim 12, characterized in that the mounting flange (12) between overlapping in the vertical direction horizontal edges (2 ') übereinander.angeordneter facade elements (2) is arranged.
[14]
14. Facade system according to claim 13, characterized in that the separating element (7) for forming the mounting flange (12) .ein L-profile (18), which preferably with another, attachable to the wall of the building L-profile (20) is connected.
[15]
15. Facade system according to claim 12, characterized in that the separating element (7) has at least two perpendicular to the Hauptebe ne of the facade elements (2) staggered mounting flanges (12) for fixing plate-shaped facade elements (2).
[16]
16. Facade system according to claim 15, characterized in that the separating element (7) for forming the staggered arrange th mounting flanges (12) has a Z-profile, which preferably with a fastened to the wall (5) of the building L-profile (20 ) connected is.
[17]
17. Facade system according to claim 12, characterized in that the separating element (7) has a T-profile (26) for attachment of abutting in the same plane horizontal edges (21) one above the other arranged facade elements (2), wherein the T-profile (26) is preferably connected to an attachable to the wall (5) of the building L-profile (20).
[18]
18. Facade system according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the facade elements (2) successive rows (3) in the main plane of the facade elements (2) are arranged offset from one another.
[19]
19. Facade system according to one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that the wall (5) has an insulating layer (5 ') into which the separating element (7) protrudes.
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同族专利:
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AT512530B1|2013-09-15|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
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DE102009016729A1|2009-04-09|2010-10-21|Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh|Curtain-type rear-ventilated facade construction for optical lining of building facades, has fire barriers arranged in rear ventilation area and connected to rear side of facade slabs that are mounted in front of heat insulated slabs|
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US8220215B2|2009-07-30|2012-07-17|3Form, Inc.|Wave ripple wall|RU192364U1|2019-05-29|2019-09-13|Дмитрий Романович Лысюк|SUPPORT FORMWORK PROFILE|
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法律状态:
2017-09-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20170124 |
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
AT732012A|AT512530B1|2012-01-24|2012-01-24|FACADE SYSTEM|AT732012A| AT512530B1|2012-01-24|2012-01-24|FACADE SYSTEM|
PCT/AT2013/050021| WO2013110109A1|2012-01-24|2013-01-24|Façade system|
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